On This Day - 18th April Prev / Next

Thursday April 18 1861
  • The US Army subsistence stores are seized at Pine Bluff, AR.
  • Maj. Gen. William B. Taliaferro is assigned to the command of the Virginia forces at Norfolk, VA.
  • The US Armory at Harper's Ferry, WV, is abandoned and burned by its garrison.
  • Lieut. Col. Robert Edward Lee USA, turns down an offer by President Abraham Lincoln to command the Union forces.
Friday April 18 1862
  • Brig. Gen. Joseph Finegan, CSA, assumes the command of the Confederate Dept. of Middle and East Florida.
  • The Federal Bombardment and Capture of Forts Jackson and Saint Philip, LA, by Flag Officer David Farragut's gunboats and Commander David Porter's mortar fleet. (Apr 18-28)
  • Col. Justus Steinberger, 1st Washington Territory Infantry, is assigned to command of the District of the Oregon Territory.
  • Skirmish at, and the occupation of, Falmouth, VA, across from Fredericksburg, VA, by Maj. Gen. Irvin McDowell, USA.
  • Federal reconnaissance to the Rappahannock River, VA, under Brig. Gen. John J. Abercrombie, USA.
  • Skirmish at Chapmanville, WV.
Saturday April 18 1863
  • Skirmish at Fayetteville, AR, with Brig. Gen. John S. Marmaduke's, CSA, raiding party being repulsed.
  • The destruction of the CSA salt-works near New Iberia, LA.
  • Skirmishes at New Albany, MS, with Col. Benjamin H. Grierson, USA. (Apr 18-19)
  • Federal scout through Shannon County, MO.
  • Federal scout from Salem to Sinking Creek, the Current River, and the Big Creek, MO. (Apr 18-22)
  • Skirmish at Hartsville, TN, as the Rebels capture much needed beef cattle.
  • Federal expedition from Memphis, TN, to the Coldwater, MS, including action: (Apr 18) at Hernando, and skirmish (Apr 19) at Perry's Ferry. (Apr 18-24)
  • Affair at Sabine Pass, TX, as the Confederates rout the Union landing party.
  • Affair near Johnstown, Harrison County, WV, with the Federals.
Monday April 18 1864
  • Samuel Bell Maxey, C.S.A., is appointed Maj. Gen.
  • Skirmish near Decatur, AL, where the Confederates repel a Union advance.
  • Engagement at Poison Spring, about 8 miles from Camden, AR, with Maj. Gen. Sterling Price, CSA, forcing a Union retreat, the Camden (AR) Campaign.
  • Federal expedition from Burkesville, KY, to Obey's River, TN, with prisoners including one Rebel accused of murdering a Union soldier. (Apr 18-20)
  • Affair at Hunnewell, MO, as local citizens attempt to fend off some plundering bushwackers with mortalities on both sides.
  • Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard, CSA, is assigned to the command of the Dept. of North Carolina and Southern Virginia.
  • Skirmish at Boyken's Mills, SC.
Tuesday April 18 1865
  • Skirmish at the Double Bridges, over the Flint River, GA, as Brig. Gen. James H. Wilson, USA, and his Union Cavalry presses on.
  • Skirmish at Pleasant Hill, GA, with Brig. Gen. James H. Wilson, USA.
  • Skirmish near Taylorsville, KY.
  • Hostilities between the armies of Generals William T. Sherman, USA, and of Joseph E. Johnston, CSA, are suspended, NC, as a broad agreement is reached that attempts to cross military boundaries and borders on a political plan that will have to be approved by the US Government. (Apr 18-26)
  • Skirmish 6 miles from Germantown, TN.

On This Day information kindly provided by Martin Cross, 2nd U.S. Artillery, Bty B.